Difference between revisions of "BrandChesterfield"
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The name of the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company was changed to the Liggett Group in 1976. In 1978, Liggett sold the international rights of their brands to Philip Morris International. Twenty-one years later, Philip Morris U.S.A. (now Altria) purchased the American rights to Liggett's Chesterfield, L & M and Lark brands. Philip Morris still manufactures Chesterfield today as a discount brand. | The name of the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company was changed to the Liggett Group in 1976. In 1978, Liggett sold the international rights of their brands to Philip Morris International. Twenty-one years later, Philip Morris U.S.A. (now Altria) purchased the American rights to Liggett's Chesterfield, L & M and Lark brands. Philip Morris still manufactures Chesterfield today as a discount brand. | ||
− | The history of Chesterfield's manufacture in southern Africa is worthy of note: in 1981, Philip Morris International ended their operations in appartheid-era South Africa due to increased sanctions, not to return until 2003. The Chesterfield brand was licensed to British American Tobacco South Africa, who held the right to manufacture and sell Chesterfield in Africa south of the Congo and Malawi from 1981 until 2007, when it was reclaimed by Philip Morris S.A.. A news report of this can be found at [[BrandChesterfield (Filter) KS-30-H - South Africa |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa]]. | + | The history of Chesterfield's manufacture in southern Africa is worthy of note: in 1981, Philip Morris International ended their operations in appartheid-era South Africa due to increased sanctions, not to return until 2003. The Chesterfield brand was licensed to British American Tobacco South Africa, who held the right to manufacture and sell Chesterfield in Africa south of the Congo and Malawi from 1981 until 2007, when it was reclaimed by Philip Morris S.A.. A news report of this can be found at [[BrandChesterfield (Filter) KS-30-H - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa]]. |
The American-blend, plain-end version of Chesterfield was manufactured in Canada by [[ManufacturerImperial_Tobacco_Canada |Imperial Tobacco Canada]], successors to Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. of Canada; it was sold until the early 1990s. | The American-blend, plain-end version of Chesterfield was manufactured in Canada by [[ManufacturerImperial_Tobacco_Canada |Imperial Tobacco Canada]], successors to Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. of Canada; it was sold until the early 1990s. |
Revision as of 07:40, 15 February 2009
History
At one time, Chesterfield was one of the three most smoked brands of cigarettes in the United States. The non-filtered version is known for being very strong.
Chesterfield was the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company’s best known cigarette brand, which they made from 1911 until 1999. The brand was first introduced in 1873 by the Drummond Tobacco Company of St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.. James T. Drummond (1834-1897) was a successful plug tobacco manufacturer who had introduced Chesterfield, Cannon, and Drum cigarettes as a sideline. A 'plug tobacco war' was fought during 1897 and 1898 with Drummond and Liggett & Myers on one side battling James Duke and his American Tobacco Company monopoly. The two St. Louis manufacturers lost, and Duke bought Drummond's company in October, 1898. Liggett & Myers became part of Duke's trust the following year. American Tobacco continued to manufacturer Chesterfield until the 1911 trust dissolution. Chesterfield was one of the cigarette brands awarded to the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, and ironically, W. Duke Sons & Company became a subsidiary.
Liggett & Myers reblended and repackaged Chesterfield to compete with the successful 1913 introduction of R. J. Reynolds' Camel Cigarettes. Originally made as a 70 mm non-filtered cigarette, Chesterfield was the first brand in America to be extended when L. & M. brought out Chesterfield in a king-sized (85 mm) format in 1952. The filtered version was introduced in 1966, followed by Chesterfield 101s in 1967 (the latter being relaunched, along with Chesterfield 100s, in 1983). Chesterfield Lights were brought out in 1988.
The name of the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company was changed to the Liggett Group in 1976. In 1978, Liggett sold the international rights of their brands to Philip Morris International. Twenty-one years later, Philip Morris U.S.A. (now Altria) purchased the American rights to Liggett's Chesterfield, L & M and Lark brands. Philip Morris still manufactures Chesterfield today as a discount brand.
The history of Chesterfield's manufacture in southern Africa is worthy of note: in 1981, Philip Morris International ended their operations in appartheid-era South Africa due to increased sanctions, not to return until 2003. The Chesterfield brand was licensed to British American Tobacco South Africa, who held the right to manufacture and sell Chesterfield in Africa south of the Congo and Malawi from 1981 until 2007, when it was reclaimed by Philip Morris S.A.. A news report of this can be found at Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa.
The American-blend, plain-end version of Chesterfield was manufactured in Canada by Imperial Tobacco Canada, successors to Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. of Canada; it was sold until the early 1990s.
Chesterfield is sold in numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, and the Ukraine.
Cigarette Packs
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-4-H - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-10-H - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) KS-4-H - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-25-S - Holland
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-20-H - Italy
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-20-S - South Africa
- Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) KS-20-S - origin unknown
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1a) KS-4-H - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1a) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1b) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1c) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 2) L-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 3) L-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-10-S - Argentina
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-20-S - Argentina
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-10-H - Argentina
- Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 2) KS-20-H - Austria
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - Belgium
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) S-20-H - Czechia
- Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 1) KS-30-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 2) KS-30-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-20-H - Germany
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-25-H - Greece
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-10-H - Italy
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-B - South Africa
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa
- Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version) KS-20-H - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Filter 100s (American version) L-20-S - Turkey
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland
- Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-20-H - origin unknown
- Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-20-H - origin unknown
- Chesterfield Filter 100s (American version) L-20-S - origin unknown
- Chesterfield Filter Menthol (American version 1) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Filter Menthol (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 1) KS-18-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 1) KS-30-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 2) KS-18-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 2) KS-30-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Mild (American version 1) KS-20-S - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Mild (American version 2) KS-20-H - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Lights (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Lights (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Lights (American version 2) L-20-S - U.S.A.
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-S - Argentina
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) L-20-S - Argentina
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-30-H - Belgium
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) S-20-H - Czechia
- Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version) KS-18-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version 1) KS-30-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version 2) KS-30-H - Finland
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-H - Germany
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-25-H - Greece
- Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version) KS-20-H - Germany
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-10-H - Holland
- Chesterfield International Lights (American version) KS-20-H - Holland
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa
- Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version) KS-20-H - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-H - Ukraine
- Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-H - origin unknown
- Chesterfield International Ultra Lights (American version) KS-20-H - France
- Chesterfield Ultra Lights (American version 1) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland
- Chesterfield Ultra Lights (American version 2) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland
- Chesterfield Southern Special (Collector's pack, picture 1) KS-20-S - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Southern Special (Collectors' pack, picture 2) KS-20-S - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Southern Special (Collectors' pack, picture 3) KS-20-S - Switzerland
- Chesterfield Streamliner Filter (French version) KS-20-H - France
- Chesterfield Streamliner Lights (French version) KS-20-H - France
- Chesterfield Mambaya Gold (German version) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland
- Chesterfield Oriental Velvet (German version) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland
- Chesterfield Rio Tropical (German version) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland
- Chesterfield Turkish Gold (Swiss version) KS-20-H - Switzerland