Difference between revisions of "BrandChesterfield"

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At one time, Chesterfield was one of the three most smoked brands of cigarettes in the United States.  The non-filtered version is known for being very strong.
 
At one time, Chesterfield was one of the three most smoked brands of cigarettes in the United States.  The non-filtered version is known for being very strong.
  
Chesterfield was the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company’s best known cigarette brand, which they made from 1911 until 1999. The brand was first introduced in 1873 by the Drummond Tobacco Company of St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A..  James T. Drummond (1834-1897) was a successful plug tobacco manufacturer who had introduced Chesterfield, Cannon, and Drum cigarettes as a sideline.  A 'plug tobacco war' was fought during 1897 and 1898 with Drummond and Liggett & Myers on one side battling James Duke and his American Tobacco Company monopoly.  The two St. Louis manufacturers lost, and Duke bought Drummond's company in October, 1898.  Liggett & Myers became part of Duke's trust the following year.  American Tobacco continued to manufacturer Chesterfield until the 1911 trust dissolution.  Chesterfield was one of the cigarette brands awarded to the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, and ironically, W. Duke Sons & Company became a subsidiary.
+
Chesterfield was the [[ManufacturerLiggett Group Inc. |Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company]]’s best known cigarette brand, which they made from 1911 until 1999. The brand was first introduced in 1873 by the Drummond Tobacco Company of St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A..  James T. Drummond (1834-1897) was a successful plug tobacco manufacturer who had introduced Chesterfield, Cannon, and Drum cigarettes as a sideline.  A 'plug tobacco war' was fought during 1897 and 1898 with Drummond and Liggett & Myers on one side battling James Duke and his American Tobacco Company monopoly.  The two St. Louis manufacturers lost, and Duke bought Drummond's company in October, 1898.  Liggett & Myers became part of Duke's trust the following year.  American Tobacco continued to manufacturer Chesterfield until the 1911 trust dissolution.  Chesterfield was one of the cigarette brands awarded to the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, and ironically, W. Duke Sons & Company became a subsidiary.
  
Liggett & Myers reblended and repackaged Chesterfield to compete with the successful 1913 introduction of R. J. Reynolds' Camel Cigarettes.  Originally made as a 70 mm non-filtered cigarette, Chesterfield was the first brand in America to be extended when L. & M. brought out Chesterfield in a king-sized (85 mm) format in 1952.  The filtered version was introduced in 1966, followed by Chesterfield 101s in 1967 (the latter being relaunched, along with Chesterfield 100s, in 1983).  Chesterfield Lights were brought out in 1988.  In 1999, the Liggett Group (successors to Liggett and Myers) sold the rights to the brand, along with those of L & M and Lark, to Philip Morris U.S.A., who still manufacture Chesterfield today as a discount brand.
+
Liggett & Myers reblended and repackaged Chesterfield to compete with the successful 1913 introduction of R. J. Reynolds' Camel Cigarettes.  Originally made as a 70 mm non-filtered cigarette, Chesterfield was the first brand in America to be extended when L. & M. brought out Chesterfield in a king-sized (85 mm) format in 1952.  The filtered version was introduced in 1966, followed by Chesterfield 101s in 1967 (the latter being relaunched, along with Chesterfield 100s, in 1983).  Chesterfield Lights were brought out in 1988.  
  
The American-blend, plain-end version of Chesterfield was manufactured in Canada by Imperial Tobacco Canada; it was sold until the early 1990s.
+
The name of the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company was changed to the Liggett Group in 1976. In 1978, Liggett sold the international rights of their brands to Philip Morris International.  Twenty-one years later, [[ManufacturerPhilip Morris Companies |Philip Morris U.S.A.]] (now Altria) purchased the American rights to Liggett's Chesterfield, L & M and Lark brands.  Philip Morris still manufactures Chesterfield today as a discount brand.
  
Go to [[ManufacturerImperial_Tobacco_Canada |Manufacturer Imperial Tobacco Canada]]
+
The history of Chesterfield's manufacture in southern Africa is worthy of note:  in 1981, Philip Morris International ended their operations in appartheid-era South Africa due to increased sanctions, not to return until 2003.  The Chesterfield brand was licensed to British American Tobacco South Africa, who held the right to manufacture and sell Chesterfield in Africa south of the Congo and Malawi from 1981 until 2007, when it was reclaimed by Philip Morris S.A..  A news report of this can be found at [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-30-H - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa]].
 +
 
 +
The American-blend, plain-end version of Chesterfield was manufactured in Canada by [[ManufacturerImperial_Tobacco_Canada |Imperial Tobacco Canada]], successors to Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. of Canada;  it was sold until the early 1990s.
 +
 
 +
Chesterfield is sold in numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, and the Ukraine.
  
 
==Cigarette Packs==
 
==Cigarette Packs==
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* [[Chesterfield S-10-H - USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-10-H - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield S-10-H - USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-10-H - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield KS-4-H - USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) KS-4-H - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield KS-4-H - USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) KS-4-H - U.S.A.]]
* [[Chesterfield KS-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) KS-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (Non-Filter) S-20-H - Holland and USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-20-H - Holland]]
 
 
* [[Chesterfield S-25-S - Holland and USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-25-S - Holland]]
 
* [[Chesterfield S-25-S - Holland and USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-25-S - Holland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Non-Filter) S-20-H - Holland and USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-20-H - Italy]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (Non-Filter) S-20-S - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-20-S - South Africa]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (Non-Filter) S-20-S - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) S-20-S - South Africa]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield KS-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Non-Filter (American version) KS-20-S - origin unknown]]
  
 
* [[Chesterfield (with picture 1) KS-4-H (red) - USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 1a) KS-4-H - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (with picture 1) KS-4-H (red) - USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 1a) KS-4-H - U.S.A.]]
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* [[Chesterfield KS-20-S (red and white and dark red) (horizontal name) - USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield KS-20-S (red and white and dark red) (horizontal name) - USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (101) L-20-S (with yacht) - USA |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (101) L-20-S (with yacht) - USA |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
* [[101 Chesterfield (Filter) 01 - USA |Chesterfield 101 (with yacht) L-20-S - U.S.A. |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
+
* [[101 Chesterfield (Filter) 01 - USA |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
* [[101 Chesterfield (Filter) 02 - USA |Chesterfield 101 L-20-S - U.S.A. |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 2) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
+
* [[101 Chesterfield (Filter) 02 - USA |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 2) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (101 Filters) L-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 3) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (101 Filters) L-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Filter 101 (American version 3) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-10-S - Argentina and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-10-S - Argentina]]
 
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-10-S - Argentina and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-10-S - Argentina]]
* [[Chesterfield-Originals KS-10-H - Argentina and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) ]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-20-S - Argentina and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-20-S - Argentina]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-20-S - Argentina and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield-Originals KS-10-H - Argentina and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-10-H - Argentina]]
* [[Chesterfield-Originals KS-30-H - Belgium and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character (American Blend) KS-20-H (brown and red) - Germany |Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 2) KS-20-H - Austria]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Filter) S-20-H - Czechia and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-20-H (Classic Red) - Switzerland |Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 2a) KS-20-H - Austria]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and red) KS-30-H - Finland and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield-Originals KS-30-H - Belgium and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - Belgium]]
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character KS-20-H - Germany and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Filter) S-20-H - Czechia and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) S-20-H - Czechia]]
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character (American Blend) KS-20-H (brown and red) - Germany]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and red) KS-30-H - Finland and Switzerland |Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 1) KS-30-H - Finland]]
* [[Chesterfield-Originals KS-25-H - Creece and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-30-H (Classic Red) - Switzerland and Finland |Chesterfield Red [Full Flavor] (American version 2) KS-30-H - Finland]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-10-H - Holland and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character KS-20-H - Germany and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 1) KS-20-H - Germany]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-30-B - South Africa and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield-Originals KS-25-H - Creece and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-25-H - Greece]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-30-H - South Africa and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-10-H - Holland and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-10-H - Italy]]
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-20-H (Classic Red) - Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-30-B - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-B - South Africa]]
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-30-H (Classic Red) - Switzerland and Finland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-30-H - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) L-20-S (yellow) - Turkey and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) L-20-S (yellow) - Turkey and USA |Chesterfield Filter 100s (American version) L-20-S - Turkey]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend King Size) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend King Size) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
* [[Chesterfield KS-20-H (red and white and dark red) (horizontal name) - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield KS-20-H (red and white and dark red) (horizontal name) - USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version 2) KS-20-H - origin unknown]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-20-H - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) KS-20-H - USA |Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-20-H - origin unknown]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) L-20-S - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter) L-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Filter 100s (American version) L-20-S - origin unknown]]
  
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Lights Menthol) KS-20-H - Finland and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (with picture 2) (Menthol) KS-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Filter Menthol (American version 1) KS-20-S - U.S.A.]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Lights) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Menthol) KS-20-S (vertical name) - USA |Chesterfield Filter Menthol (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Lights) S-20-H - Czechia and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and green) KS-18-H (Menthol) - Finland and Switzerland |Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 1) KS-18-H - Finland]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Ultra Lights) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and green) KS-30-H (Menthol) - Finland and Switzerland |Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 1) KS-30-H - Finland]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and blue) KS-18-H - Finland and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-18-H (Classic Menthol) - Switzerland and Finland |Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 2) KS-18-H - Finland]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and blue) KS-30-H - Finland and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-30-H (Classic Menthol) - Switzerland and Finland |Chesterfield Green [Full Flavor Menthol] (American version 2) KS-30-H - Finland]]
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and green) KS-18-H (Menthol) - Finland and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and green) KS-30-H (Menthol) - Finland and Switzerland]]
+
  
* [[Chesterfield (Extra Mild) KS-20-H - Switzerland and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Mild) KS-20-S - Switzerland and USA |Chesterfield Mild (American version 1) KS-20-S - Switzerland]]
* [[Chesterfield (Filter Lights) L-20-S - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Mild) KS-20-H - Switzerland and USA |Chesterfield Mild (American version 2) KS-20-H - Switzerland]]
  
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character (American Blend) KS-20-H (brown and blue) - Germany]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Filter Lights) L-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version 1) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (with lion Lights) KS-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version 2) KS-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (with lion Lights) L-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version 2) L-20-S - U.S.A.]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-S - Argentina]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) L-20-S - USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) L-20-S - Argentina]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character (American Blend) KS-20-H (brown and blue) - Germany |Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version 1) KS-20-H - Austria]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-20-H (Classic Blue) - Switzerland |Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version 2) KS-20-H - Austria]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield-Originals (Lights) KS-30-H - Belgium and USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-30-H - Belgium]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Lights) S-20-H - Czechia and USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) S-20-H - Czechia]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and blue) KS-18-H - Finland and Switzerland |Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version) KS-18-H - Finland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend) (white and blue) KS-30-H - Finland and Switzerland |Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version 1) KS-30-H - Finland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-30-H (Classic Blue) - Switzerland and Finland |Chesterfield Blue [Lights] (American version 2) KS-30-H - Finland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-10-H - Holland and USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-10-H - France]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Lights International) KS-20-H - Holland and USA |Chesterfield International Lights (American version) KS-20-H - France]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character (Lights) KS-20-H - Germany and USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-H - Germany]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield-Originals (Lights) KS-25-H - Creece and USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-25-H - Greece]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-30-H - South Africa and USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Lights) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-H - Ukraine]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-20-H - USA |Chesterfield Lights (American version) KS-20-H - origin unknown]]
  
* [[Chesterfield-Original Character (Lights) KS-20-H - Germany and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Lights Menthol) KS-20-H - Finland and USA |Chesterfield Menthol Lights (American version) KS-20-H - Finland]]
  
* [[Chesterfield-Originals (Lights) KS-25-H - Creece and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Extra Mild) KS-20-H - Switzerland and USA |Chesterfield Extra Mild (American version) KS-20-H - Switzerland]]
* [[Chesterfield-Originals (Lights) KS-30-H - Belgium and USA]]
+
  
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Ultra Lights International) KS-20-H - France and USA |Chesterfield International Ultra Lights (American version) KS-20-H - France]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Ultra Lights) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland |Chesterfield Ultra Lights (American version 1) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (American Blend Ultra Lights) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland |Chesterfield Ultra Lights (American version 2) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
  
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Light in Taste Southern Special) KS-20-S (picture 1) - Switzerland |Chesterfield Southern Special (Collector's pack, picture 1) KS-20-S - Switzerland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Light in Taste Southern Special) KS-20-S (picture 2) - Switzerland |Chesterfield Southern Special (Collectors' pack, picture 2) KS-20-S - Switzerland]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Light in Taste Southern Special) KS-20-S (picture 3) - Switzerland |Chesterfield Southern Special (Collectors' pack, picture 3) KS-20-S - Switzerland]]
  
 +
* [[Chesterfield-Streamliner KS-20-H - France and USA |Chesterfield Streamliner Filter (French version) KS-20-H - France]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield-Streamliner (Lights) KS-20-H - France and USA |Chesterfield Streamliner Lights (French version) KS-20-H - France]]
  
* [[Chesterfield-Streamliner (Lights) KS-20-H - France and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Mambaya Gold) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland |Chesterfield Mambaya Gold (German version) KS-20-H - Austria]]
* [[Chesterfield-Streamliner KS-20-H - France and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Oriental Velvet) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland |Chesterfield Oriental Velvet (German version) KS-20-H - Austria]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Rio Tropical) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland |Chesterfield Rio Tropical (German version) KS-20-H - Austria]]
 +
* [[Chesterfield (Turkish Gold) KS-20-H - Switzerland |Chesterfield Turkish Gold (Swiss version) KS-20-H - Switzerland]]
  
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-18-H (Classic Menthol) - Switzerland and Finland]]
+
==Vintage Advertising Links==
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-20-H (Classic Blue) - Switzerland]]
+
===Print===
 +
*[http://graphic-design.tjs-labs.com/gallery-view?product=CHESTERFIELD%CIG&log=C&span=9999 Gallery of vintage graphic design featuring Chesterfield cigarettes]
  
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-30-H (Classic Blue) - Switzerland and Finland]]
+
*[[AJoanBennettChesterfieldCigarettes.jpg |Chesterfield cardboard sign featuring actress Joan Bennett]]
* [[Chesterfield (Golden Tobaccos) KS-30-H (Classic Menthol) - Switzerland and Finland]]
+
  
* [[Chesterfield (Light in Taste Southern Special) KS-20-S (picture 1) - Switzerland]]
+
*[[Chesterfieldpau'.jpg |Chesterfield poster featuring actor Paul Douglas]]
* [[Chesterfield (Light in Taste Southern Special) KS-20-S (picture 2) - Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Light in Taste Southern Special) KS-20-S (picture 3) - Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Lights International) KS-20-H - Holland and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-10-H - Holland and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-20-H - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-20-S - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) KS-30-H - South Africa and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Lights) L-20-S - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Mambaya Gold) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Menthol) KS-20-S (vertical name) - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Mild) KS-20-H - Switzerland and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Mild) KS-20-S - Switzerland and USA]]
+
  
* [[Chesterfield (Oriental Velvet) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland]]
+
*[[000 0199.jpg |Chesterfield cardboard advertisement]]
* [[Chesterfield (Rio Tropical) KS-20-H - Germany and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Turkish Gold) KS-20-H - Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Ultra Lights International) KS-20-H - France and USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (Ultra Lights) KS-20-H - Ukraine and Switzerland]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (with lion Lights) KS-20-S - USA]]
+
* [[Chesterfield (with lion Lights) L-20-S - USA]]
+
  
* [[Chesterfield (with picture 2) (Menthol) KS-20-S - USA]]
+
===Television===
 
+
*[http://www.tobaccovideos.com/videos.php?q=chesterfield&s-source=pollay Collection of American television ads for Chesterfield cigarettes]
==External Links==
+
*[http://graphic-design.tjs-labs.com/gallery-view?product=CHESTERFIELD%CIG&log=C&span=9999 Gallery of vintage graphic design featuring Chesterfield cigarettes]
+
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
* [[Cigarettesc|Other "C" Brand Cigarettes]]
 
* [[Cigarettesc|Other "C" Brand Cigarettes]]

Latest revision as of 01:55, 28 June 2011

History

At one time, Chesterfield was one of the three most smoked brands of cigarettes in the United States. The non-filtered version is known for being very strong.

Chesterfield was the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company’s best known cigarette brand, which they made from 1911 until 1999. The brand was first introduced in 1873 by the Drummond Tobacco Company of St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.. James T. Drummond (1834-1897) was a successful plug tobacco manufacturer who had introduced Chesterfield, Cannon, and Drum cigarettes as a sideline. A 'plug tobacco war' was fought during 1897 and 1898 with Drummond and Liggett & Myers on one side battling James Duke and his American Tobacco Company monopoly. The two St. Louis manufacturers lost, and Duke bought Drummond's company in October, 1898. Liggett & Myers became part of Duke's trust the following year. American Tobacco continued to manufacturer Chesterfield until the 1911 trust dissolution. Chesterfield was one of the cigarette brands awarded to the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, and ironically, W. Duke Sons & Company became a subsidiary.

Liggett & Myers reblended and repackaged Chesterfield to compete with the successful 1913 introduction of R. J. Reynolds' Camel Cigarettes. Originally made as a 70 mm non-filtered cigarette, Chesterfield was the first brand in America to be extended when L. & M. brought out Chesterfield in a king-sized (85 mm) format in 1952. The filtered version was introduced in 1966, followed by Chesterfield 101s in 1967 (the latter being relaunched, along with Chesterfield 100s, in 1983). Chesterfield Lights were brought out in 1988.

The name of the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company was changed to the Liggett Group in 1976. In 1978, Liggett sold the international rights of their brands to Philip Morris International. Twenty-one years later, Philip Morris U.S.A. (now Altria) purchased the American rights to Liggett's Chesterfield, L & M and Lark brands. Philip Morris still manufactures Chesterfield today as a discount brand.

The history of Chesterfield's manufacture in southern Africa is worthy of note: in 1981, Philip Morris International ended their operations in appartheid-era South Africa due to increased sanctions, not to return until 2003. The Chesterfield brand was licensed to British American Tobacco South Africa, who held the right to manufacture and sell Chesterfield in Africa south of the Congo and Malawi from 1981 until 2007, when it was reclaimed by Philip Morris S.A.. A news report of this can be found at Chesterfield Filter (American version) KS-30-H - South Africa.

The American-blend, plain-end version of Chesterfield was manufactured in Canada by Imperial Tobacco Canada, successors to Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. of Canada; it was sold until the early 1990s.

Chesterfield is sold in numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, and the Ukraine.

Cigarette Packs

Vintage Advertising Links

Print

Television

See Also

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